Sociology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sociology - Term Paper Example favorable events vary in a wide range, due to the variations in human tendency and behavior. Analyzing the reason tardily kind events requires a psychological study of human behavior, as that strongly holds the ethics of religious, cultural and residential area values as its background. Matthew Desmond in his book analyzed the subjective facts of individual psychology of temptation and riskiness bearing factors. Fighting against the forest fire is a life taking job just the rude boys, in their every efforts, tries to prove their braveness by accomplishing the challenging job. Every forest fires are followed by death, injuries and organize breaks but they never give up fighting against it (Desmond). Hence, the factor behind the human guts essential be very personal the responsibility they feel ab aside rescuing forest from fire, to maintain their identity as a firefighter and also the inability to do the same would be a question to their masculin ity. tout ensemble the mentioned factors seem to have their connection with the psychological prospects of an individual with his ethical values. Psychological factors are equally credi twainrthy for the involvement of individual in any social events. On this contrary Randall Collins, emphasizing on micro-sociological theory, gives air on social violence as a result of the big shape of emotions in an individual, attached to several past and present happening in his/her life. For simulation poverty, race, and origins in divorce or wholeness parent families etc. Human psychological condition of fear, insecurity and inferiority leads to the violence of different kinds. For example mass murder, serial killing, revenge taking, sexual ab use of goods and services and suicide. He insists on the use of the modern technology to give authentication to the findings. As per Collins, police normally uses the available data to confine the cause of the happening. only when such empirical da ta are not liable to give psychological justification to the case. The use of micro analysis theory becomes a necessity, in such cases, as that can draw out the emotional involvement of the individual in a particular social event (Collins). As these two frameworks, seem to have the similarities with the Comtes social theory of positivism and anti-positivism. Where, Collins views inclines more towards anti-positivists whereas Desmond towards positivists. Giving render to positivism, Durkheim maintained that the social sciences are a logical continuation of the natural ones into the realm of human activity, and insisted that they should nurse the same objectivity, rationalism, and approach to causality. This approach eschews epistemological and metaphysical concerns such as the nature of social facts, in favor of methodological debates concerning clarity, reliability and validity (Wacquant ). Supporting anti-positivism, sociologist Max Weber argued that sociology may be slackly des cribed as a science as it is able to identify causal relationships of human social action, especially among ideal types, or hypothetical simplifications of complex social phenomena. Karl Marxs methodology is borrowed from Hegelian dialecticism but also a rejection of positivism in favor of critical analysis, seeking to supplement the empirical acquirement of facts with the elimination of illusions. He maintained that appearances need to be critiqued rather than simply documented